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HOT WEATHER OPERATION
The most important effect of high ambient temperature and/or low barometric
pressure on drone operations is the relatively large reduction in shaft
horsepower available from the gas turbine engine. A secondary effect of
increased temperature and/or decreased pressure (reduced density) is a small de-
crease in aerodynamic efficiency of the rotor system. (It should be noted that
humidity, by itself, does not have any noticeable influence on gas turbine
engine shaft horsepower output or aerodynamic efficiency of the rotor system.)
Any variation in drone performance in forward flight in extreme hot weather is
considerably less than 5 percent, and the resulting mission time or endurance is
only similarly affected.
The only performance parameters
that are influenced to any appreciable degree by hot weather are those involving
the use of maximum engine shaft horsepower available, i.e. vertical and maximum
(forward flight) rate of climb. Since maximum (forward flight) rate of climb
capability will always be of substantial magnitude so long as even a small
amount of excess horsepower is available in a hover, extreme variations in
ambient conditions cannot cause this performance parameter to approach
marginality. Thus the only flight parameter, which can be sufficiently
influenced by hot weather, such that marginal or inadequate performance might
result, is rate of climb at zero translational velocity with respect to the air
mass (vertical rate of climb).
Refer
to the "Normal Procedures" section for low pressure and high temperature operating techniques and to
the "Performance Data" section for vertical rate of climb data.
COLD WEATHER OPERATIONNo special
procedures are required for operation of the drone in cold weather.
The drone is not provided with an
operable anti- icing system at this time. Heater mats are installed in the
leading edge of the fiberglass rotor blades for future use.
NIGHT OPERATIONThe drone
is equipped with lights for night operation.
OPERATION IN RAINOperations in light rain only are permissible, until the drone is equipped with all weather features.
End of All Weather Operations Section
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